The Spiraling Homestead

Sunday, January 4, 2009

Utah Land Grab Stung!

December 24, 2008

“One Man’s Bid to Aid the Environment”

By Amy Goodman

Tim DeChristopher is an economics student at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City. He had just finished his last final exam before winter break. One of the exam
questions was: If the oil and gas companies are the only ones who bid on public lands, are the true costs of oil and gas exploitation reflected in the prices paid?

DeChristopher was inspired. He finished the exam, threw on his red parka and went off to the controversial Bureau of Land Management land auction that the Southern
Utah Wilderness Alliance called “the Bush administration’s last great gift to the oil and gas industry.” Instead of joining the protest outside, he registered as a bidder, then bought 22,000 acres of public land. That is, he successfully bid on the public properties, located near the Arches and Canyonlands National Parks and Dinosaur National Monument, and other pristine areas. The price tag: more than $1.7 million.

He told me: “Once I started buying up every parcel, they understood pretty clearly what was going on … they stopped the auction, and some federal agents came in and took me out. I guess there was a lot of chaos, and they didn’t really know how to proceed at that point.”

Patrick Shea, a former BLM director, is representing DeChristopher. Shea told the Deseret News: “What Tim did was in the best tradition of civil disobedience, he did this without causing any physical or material harm. His purpose was to draw attention to the illegitimacy and immorality of the process.”

There is a long tradition of disrupting land development in Utah. In his memoir, “Desert Solitaire,” Edward Abbey, the writer and activist,wrote:“Wilderness. The word itself is music. … We scarcely know what we mean by the term, though the sound of it draws all whose nerves and emotions have not yet been irreparably stunned, deadened, numbed by the caterwauling of commerce, the sweating scramble for profit and domination.”

Abbey’s novel “The Monkey Wrench Gang” inspired a generation of environmental activists to take “direct action,” disrupting “development.” As The Salt Lake
Tribune reported on DeChristopher: “He didn’t pour sugar into a bulldozer’s gas tank. He didn’t spike a tree or set a billboard on fire. But wielding only a bidder’s paddle, a University of Utah student just as surely monkey-wrenched a federal oil- and gas-lease sale Friday, ensuring that thousands of acres near two southern Utah national parks won’t be opened to drilling anytime soon.”

Likewise, the late Utah Phillips, folk musician, activist and longtime Utah resident, often invoked the Industrial Workers of the World adage: “Direct action gets the goods.”

More than just scenic beauty will be harmed by these BLM sales. Drilling impacts air and water quality. According to High Country News, “The BLM had not analyzed
impacts on ozone levels from some 2,300 wells drilled in the area since 2004 … nor had it predicted air impacts from the estimated 6,300 new wells approved in the plan.” ProPublica reports that the Colorado River “powers homes for 3 million people, nourishes 15 percent of the nation’s crops and provides drinking water to one in 12 Americans. Now a rush to develop domestic oil, gas and uranium deposits along the river and its tributaries threatens its future.”

After being questioned by federal authorities, DeChristopher was released.

The U.S. attorney is currently weighing charges against the student. DeChristopher reflects: “This has really been emotional and hopeful for me to see the kind of
support over the last couple of days … for all the problems that people can talk about in this country and for all the apathy and the eight years of oppression and the decades of eroding civil liberties, America is still very much the kind of
place that when you stand up for what is right, you never stand alone.”

His disruption of the auction has temporarily blocked the Bush-enabled land grab by the oil and gas industries. If DeChristopher can come up with $45,000 by Dec. 29, he can make the first payment on the land, possibly avoiding any claim of fraud. If the BLM opts to re-auction the land, that can’t happen until after the Obama administration takes over.

The outcome of the sales, if they happen at all, will probably be different, thanks to the direct action of an activist, raising his voice, and his bidding paddle, in opposition.

Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.

Labels: , , ,

Sunday, December 28, 2008

Utility Bill Savings

Since I moved back to my parents' house in 2001, I've been doing what I can to make the house more energy efficient. All 3 of us are on very limited incomes now and so must conserve the collective monies in any way possible.

One problem being, they are elderly and are getting cold at warmer temperatures. This means each year, the average indoor temperature goes up about a degree. And with Mom's heart/lung issues, she needs AC in the summer for air quality as much as temperature. So AC is turned on at cooler outdoor temps.

Conserving with parameters like these is a challenge! However, with a 140 y.o. house, it's not as bad as it could be. I'm getting close to maxing out on improvements, but I have about another year of major work before I'm struggling to find ways to bring the numbers down.

My natural gas (NG) and electric (E) numbers go back to 2004. Unfortunately, I've not found the bills for prior to 2004, although I'm certain my mom has kept them somewhere. It's just a matter of finding them.

2004 we added a new roof, which meant some more attic insulation, peak vents, better underlayment - the new roof is in the picture above...
So, 2004 numbers
NG total 1606 btu's
E total 12,595 kwh's
CO2 in Metric Tons - 13.07

WOW - are those horrid numbers or WHAT? Perspective - it's about 1000 sf.

In 2005, we resided it. Sorry - vinyl. We couldn't afford anything different. I believe we also got the new gas stove and furnace, which the numbers reflect...
The numbers for 2005
NG - 1127
E - 11309
CO2 - 10.37
Late in 2005, so the numbers are reflected more in 2006, we insulated an unheated space of the house, the cellarway. It went from hideous to fab (by comparison) in a month. Life can be that good sometimes!
We weren't able to add a lot of insulation, but a new window was put in, a new door, a new storm door, drywall and caulking continues as I find new cracks to fill.

This, along with the addition of CFLs to most of our lighting, was all we could do for the house. I turned my attention to landscaping for 2006.
Some of the improvements helped with the heating and cooling of the house, but mostly beautification and reducing the amount of lawn to be mowed.
2006 numbers
NG 1268 (up, but winter was brutal)
E 9377 (down!)
CO2 - 10.42

2007 turned into the year life was put on hold. Mom had her heart attack April 1, and is still undergoing stent placement 18 months later. I did little more than trying to keep the house running since she was fully unable, I'm barely able and Dad is oblivious/unable. LOL I did get some more of the attic insulated with radiant barrier, but that was it.
2007 Numbers
NG 1315
E 9832
CO2 - 10.85
More heating and more AC due to the illness.
And finally 2008 rolled around. It's been the year of weather extremes. Hot, dry, cold, snow. And that was just April. But truly, we had many more days to AC and to heat than the previous 2 years, so I was certain we'd be headed for trouble.
However, we were able to remodel Dad's bedroom, which meant ripping out the lath and plaster, insulating fully and making it look like something other than a 140 y.o. attic space.



Yes, those are plank walls.
With the added insulation all the way around, his room accounts for almost 25% of the roofline. A mighty big chunk to be insulating. And WOW did it help during the summer! The upstairs stayed cooler when I added the reflective barrier stuff to crawl spaces - by almost 10 degrees. This decreased it another 15. So rather than being 100 on an 80 degree day, it was 80 at 4 in the afternoon on an 85 degree day.
The house needed to stay as cool as before, but the AC didn't run half as much because of the house staying cooler all by itself.
This winter, I have better wood to use in the woodstove, which is poorly placed to be heating the entire house (and so doesn't). The pieces are smaller, which makes it far easier for me to control the heat output. And, I've finally installed those programmable thermostats I bought a year ago. Both factors keep Dad from playing with the heat as much - at all really.
I also purchased a spin dryer. I know solar dryers are the best, but with all of the disabilities in the house, the electric dryer is really necessary. So, by spin drying, I can remove up to 2 quarts of water from the clothes before they hit the dryer. All for 300 watts. Drying time is halved, saving us a ton in electricity.
2008 Numbers
NG 1204
E 8079
CO2 - 9.59 - WOOO below 10!
A decrease of 8% year to year for NG and 18% for E. WOW
Natural Gas Numbers
2004 - 1606
2005 - 1127
2006 - 1268
2007 - 1315
2008 - 1204
Electric Numbers
2004 - 12595
2005 - 11309
2006 - 9377
2007 - 9832
2008 - 8079
The amount of money saved for this year alone, from 2004's numbers to 2008's numbers is nearly 1G. Amazingly, electric is within 1 penny of the 2004 cost. So, even though that's seen such a dramatic decrease in use, it's not as dramatic for cost savings as the NG. But, any savings is more than worth it to me!
I also know they were paying more per month for their utilities in 2001 than I am paying now, so there has been at least a halving of the amount used over the last 7 years.
The savings are being put back into the house - we'll be redoing my room next. It's on the NW side of the house, no insulation, storm windows that don't really work, and receives the full brunt of winter wind - even with the landscaping I've done.
It should be interesting to see what savings we accrue this coming year. It makes me very excited!

Labels: , , , ,

Monday, December 1, 2008

Natural Gas Drilling Anything But

The following are exerpts from the article Scientific American November 17, 2008.
Drill for Natural Gas, Pollute Water

I have a few comments. #1 - when Halliburton is involved, expect absolutely no protection for workers or the environment. It's their legacy. #2 - anything that is underground will migrate. If it didn't, we wouldn't have earth quakes. Just look at IBM and Endicott Johnson industrial sites in Endicott, NY for proof. A ground water plume of chemicals has traveled farther and faster than scientists imagined. #3 - Until this article, I believed the industry's statements that 'closed' system frakking was completely safe. My brother has 50 acres he wishes to lease to drilling companies. I was for it, as long as they didn't use up the ground water. Well, now I'm not for it in any shape or form. Not until far more research is completed in making the process safer.

The natural gas industry refuses to reveal what is in the mixture of chemicals used to drill for the fossil fuel
By Abrahm Lustgarten and ProPublica

In July a hydrologist dropped a plastic sampling pipe 300 feet down a water well in rural Sublette County, Wy. and pulled up a load of brown oily water with a foul smell. Tests showed it contained benzene, a chemical believed to cause aplastic anemia and leukemia, in a concentration 1,500 times the level safe for people.

The results sent shockwaves through the energy industry and state and federal regulatory agencies.

Sublette County is the home of one of the nation’s largest natural gas fields, and many of its 6,000 wells have undergone a process pioneered by Halliburton called hydraulic fracturing, which shoots vast amounts of water, sand and chemicals several miles underground to break apart rock and release the gas. The process has been considered safe since a 2004 study by the Environmental Protection Agency found that it posed no risk to drinking water. After that study, Congress even exempted hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking Water Act. Today fracturing is used in 9 out of 10 natural gas wells in the United States.

Over the last few years, however, a series of contamination incidents have raised questions about that EPA study and ignited a debate over whether the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing may threaten the nation’s increasingly precious drinking water supply.

An investigation by ProPublica, which visited Sublette County and six other contamination sites, found that water contamination in drilling areas around the country is far more prevalent than the EPA asserts. Our investigation also found that the 2004 EPA study was not as conclusive as it claimed to be. A close review shows that the body of the study contains damaging information that wasn’t mentioned in the conclusion. In fact, the study foreshadowed many of the problems now being reported across the country.

The contamination in Sublette County is significant because it is the first to be documented by a federal agency, the U.S. Bureau of Land Management. But more than 1,000 other cases of contamination have been documented by courts and state and local governments in Colorado, New Mexico, Alabama, Ohio and Pennsylvania....

... It is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of each contamination, or measure its spread across the environment accurately, because the precise nature and concentrations of the chemicals used by industry are considered trade secrets. Not even the EPA knows exactly what’s in the drilling fluids...

... Of the 300-odd compounds that private researchers and the Bureau of Land Management suspect are being used, 65 are listed as hazardous by the federal government....

... “Halliburton's proprietary fluids are the result of years of extensive research, development testing,” said Diana Gabriel, a company spokeswoman, in an email response....

... The debate over water arises at a critical time. In his last days in office President George W. Bush has pushed through lease sales and permits for new drilling on thousands of acres of federal land. ...

... In September the Bureau of Land Management approved plans for 4,400 new wells in Sublette County, despite the unresolved water issues. Tests there showed contamination in 88 of the 220 wells examined, and the plume stretched over 28 miles....

... “You have intervening rock in between the area that you are fracturing and the areas that provide water supplies. The notion that fractures are going to migrate up to those shallow formations -- there is just no evidence of that happening,” says Ken Wonstolen, an attorney representing the Colorado Oil and Gas Association who has worked with the petroleum industry for two decades. “I think fracturing has been given a clean bill of health.”...

... The 2004 EPA study is routinely used to dismiss complaints that hydraulic fracturing fluids might be responsible for the water problems in places like Pinedale. The study concluded that hydraulic fracturing posed “no threat” to underground drinking water because fracturing fluids aren’t necessarily hazardous, can’t travel far underground, and that there is "no unequivocal evidence" of a health risk....

... Buried deep within the 424-page report are statements explaining that fluids migrated unpredictably -- through different rock layers, and to greater distances than previously thought -- in as many as half the cases studied in the United States. The EPA identified some of the chemicals as biocides and lubricants that “can cause kidney, liver, heart, blood, and brain damage through prolonged or repeated exposure.” It found that as much as a third of injected fluids, benzene in particular, remains in the ground after drilling and is “likely to be transported by groundwater.”...

... But one of the report’s three main authors, Jeffrey Jollie, an EPA hydrogeologist, now cautions that the research has been misconstrued by industry. The study focused solely on the effect hydraulic fracturing has on drinking water in coal bed methane deposits, typically shallow formations where gas is embedded in coal. It didn’t consider the impact of above-ground drilling or of drilling in geologic formations deep underground, where many of the large new gas reserves are being developed today....

... Much of what is known about the makeup of drilling fluids comes from the personal investigations of Theo Colborn, an independent Colorado-based scientist who specializes in low-dose effects of chemicals on human health and has testified before Congress on drilling issues. Although she opposes drilling, her research is referenced by scientists at the EPA, at the United States Geological Survey, and at state-level regulatory agencies and is widely believed to be the most comprehensive information available...

... In Garfield County there were signs this was already happening. Animals that had produced offspring like clockwork each spring stopped delivering healthy calves, according to Liz Chandler, a veterinarian in Rifle, Co. A bull went sterile, and a herd of beef cows stopped going into heat, as did pigs. In the most striking case, sheep bred on an organic dairy farm had a rash of inexplicable still births ­ all in close proximity to drilling waste pits, where wastewater that includes fracturing fluids is misted into the air for evaporation....

... New Mexico has placed a one year moratorium on drilling around Santa Fe, after a survey found hundreds of cases of water contamination from unlined pits where fracking fluids and other drilling wastes are stored. “Every rule that we have improved . . . industry has taken us to court on,” said Joanna Prukop, New Mexico’s cabinet secretary for Energy Minerals and Natural Resources. “It’s industry that is fighting us on every front as we try to improve our government enforcement, protection, and compliance… We wear Kevlar these days.”...

...As a practical matter, drilling workers in Colorado and Wyoming said in interviews that the fluids are often kept in smaller quantities. That means at least some of the ingredients won’t be disclosed.

“They’ll never get it,” says Bruce Baizel, a Colorado attorney with the Oil and Gas Accountability Project, about the states’ quest for information. “Not unless they are willing to go through a lawsuit. When push comes to shove Halliburton is there with its attorneys.”...

Abraham Lustgarten is an investigative reporter for ProPublica, an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces journalism in the public interest.

Labels: , , ,

Sunday, September 28, 2008

Conserving At Home

Heating and Air Conditioning
Why You Insulate
Wood Burning
Homemade Solar Heater
Steps To Save Natural Gas
Fuel Oil Bill Assistance

Saving Gasoline
Become A Hyper-miler
Green Car Information
Bio Fuel and Other Information

Holidays and Special Occasions
A Green Halloween
Green Weddings
Green Christmas

Electric Savings
LED Solar Chandalier Project
Electronic Vampires
Reduce Your Home's Electric Use
WSJ Article on Energy Star Appliances
Drying Your Clothes
Refrigerator Madness

Reduce Your Water Needs
Irrigation Conservation
Greywater Use - will be expanded upon

Reducing Your Footprint and Bills
Don't Buy Bottled Water
Stop Using Fabric Softener
Non-Clay Kitty Litter Reviews
NYS Locavore Information
Compost!
Paper Towels
Green Cleaning
Recycling VHS Tapes
Protect Your Pollinators
Quit Using Air Freshners

Teaching The Kids

Gardens At School

Labels: , , , , , ,

Thursday, August 28, 2008

Utility Bills

I can't imagine how people bordering on poverty are making it! I also can't understand the government's claim that no more people have fallen into poverty this past year.

For the last 2 years, I've paid our utility bills. I finally got my finances straightened out enough to take over that largest bill of the house.

Since I've been home (7 years), I've worked to make the house more energy efficient. I've strived to shave 5% off both gas and electric each year. You can imagine this might be difficult!

However, in THIS house, it has been rather easy. In fact, I'll be able to continue that trend for at least 2 more years, and all with simple changes. Some have cost, but have been simple.

Since 2004, our natural gas use has decreased by 50%, and electric by 40%. This last year has seen a drop of natural gas by 6% and electric by 11%.

More insulation in the walls, new siding, a new roof, new stove, new dishwasher, new washing machine, new freezer and some recently added insulation to the roof line have all added up to huge savings. Each new appliance has paid for itself in its savings, especially at today's prices.

The numbers for 2008 are horrifying. Since January, here in NYS, natural gas prices have tripled, electric has jumped 67%. Most families look forward to the summer as a reprieve from high utility costs. But with increases like these, they've not seen their bills go down and may have actually seen them go up. Can you imagine the panic they must be feeling knowing the worst is yet to come in a heating season that's only a few weeks away?

I can not imagine.

I still have much work to do in this house. Still simple, only 1 expensive purchase left, and some good old fashioned hard work to keep making a 150 year old house more energy efficient.

Labels: , , , ,

Friday, February 15, 2008

Friday Night Musings

My brother and I are having a very abbreviated discussion (due to my inability to read long articles) regarding The Future.

We tend to be fatalists - he says realists. Whatever. Half-empty kind of folk anyhow.

But the issues with subsidies to every millionaire in America - did you know that something like 90% of all monies from farm subsidies end up in Manhatten NY? Big Farma. Meanwhile, his neighbor got rained out of his dairy herd that was about 3 generations in the family, and got a whopping 2400 bucks in subsidies. He ended up selling the herd for meat. Tragic at the very least.

Anyway, subsidies led to energy discussions (along with Medicare costing us 10x what SS does and will due to inability to negotiate prices with Big Pharma).

Corn as ethanol (etoh for those in the know) and the cost upon cost upon cost of using corn - the article he sent outlining this issue very clearly:
http://www.financialsense.com/editorials/cooke/2007/0202.html

That always leads to weather issues, other energy issues.

Energy - China is taking the entire earth's coal. The nation can't get enough of it (meanwhile, they're trying to clean the air in Beijing for the summer Olympics - the sun never shines in that city, air is too foul).

This means coal prices go up in North America, making both oil and natural gas more equitable as energy sources for our electric companies. Oil is expected to hit and maintain 100/ba this summer - due to China, global demand increase and the drop of value in the US dollar (which could be dropped as the currency of favor by OPEC, making price even higher). And that makes Natural Gas even more equitable.

If I remember right, NG was around $2/unit wholesale back in 2000. It's sitting right around 8 as of 2/14/08. It hit record highs right after Katrina, which was 13ish, but then dropped back to between 6 and 8 bucks per unit wholesale.

Guess what? If coal is so marketable to China, oil going up to 100 and now NG being the 'final' fuel, ETOH is going to be the 'next big thing'.

Which brings us to the weather. The mid South is in moderate to extreme drought. Corn is a very high water needing plant. They can't consider growing it with how severe their water restrictions are.

The Great Plains are in a moderate drought right now. Water run-off from this winter's extreme snowfall will help, but most of those farmers irrigate from the Great Plains Auqifer - completely unaffected by surface water. And the GPA is running out of water. So, if they don't have the perfect rainy season for corn, they aren't going to do so well growing it. Plus, if the deep south and Gulf Coast has anything to say about it, they won't be able to fertilize they way they are used to and most likely won't be able to grow corn well.

So, corn will go up that much more, making NG prices go up as well. It's that supply and demand thing. Plus, other energy companies are catching on to what Big Petrol has long known - push the market until the consumer backs off buying, and then pull the price back about 10%. Pull back in 10% increments until you find what the market will actually support directly.

What people don't understand is, this affects ALL aspects of life. The graphics in that article are pretty explicit in that. And when the ecomonists discuss "adjusted" inflation - they take out all aspects of the cost of energy. So yeah! Inflation is only 3% or so. But, adjust it back to include energy prices and it's double digit. Last I heard was about 11%. And they wonder about consumer confidence.

I have a saying that most people don't quite get - but hopefully they will very soon:
Wise is the man who recognizes our landfills as our greatest natural resource. (Leslie Holly, 2002)

If we "mined" our landfills - the composting would allow for the return of inches of topsoil. Convert the heavy metal laden compostables into methane. Chip the wood materials for either ETOH or pellet fuel. Reclaim steel to eliminate the need for Japanese steel. ReMine copper so we don't have to go deeper and deeper into protected lands for an ever increasingly expensive metal (25% increase in the last 18 months - being stolen everywhere). Recycle plastics to reduce needs for petrol imports (did you know fleece fabric started out as recycled bottles?).

It can ALL be reused.

We just have to find a way to mine it all. And for the first time - strip mining wouldn't be a bad thing - it would actually RETURN land to the landscape.

Here's a quote:
This is due not only to the machines' increased efficiency but also to plain old supply and demand: Countries such as China are desperate for raw materials and are finding recycled U.S. trash to be a good source.

http://www.wildcatmfg.com/images/E0094901/626good.JPG
This is a picture - and I don't remember my html right now to just post the pic.

But it's of a trommel. A drum sifter basically. You can get different screens for them - and thus, sort by size of object. Place magnets underneath and get all of the smaller steel out. Do you have any idea how much flatware gets thrown out on a daily basis?

Add a sifter that shakes the fill, and the lightest stuff comes to the top - plastic - literally skim it off like those new fancy but stupid litter boxes for cats. Flip it and skim what was the bottom - most likely glass and other metals - and you have the majority of non-compostible stuff out.

Basic sorting can and is automated. Chop the rest and composte it for methane to fuel the sorting machinery or sort it further to compost into topsoil and methane production. Either way will work.

Have you asked what your county is doing about the trash issue? And are we going to let our last 'natural' resource be exported as well?

Labels: , , , , , , , ,

Thursday, August 30, 2007

Saving Natural Gas in The Home

http://www.waterloo.il.us/BulletinBoard/HowToSaveNaturalGas.pdf
Heating Your Home
Keep your thermostat low. Each extra degree adds about 4% to 5% to your heating bill. When you leave for the day or over the weekend, lower the setting about 5°. For longer absences, lower the thermostat to 55° (but don’t set it lower because your pipes may freeze).
(if you have a boiler type heating unit, it wastes money and gas to lower the temperature for less than 6-8 hours)
Don’t place furniture in front of heating registers.
Open draperies on sunny days to allow sunlight to help heat your home. Close them at night to help keep out the cold.

Hot Water Heater
A water heater setting of "Normal" or "Low" is usually sufficient. (I do not advocate lowering the temperature below 140 degrees. Food industry preaches that bad things live between the temps of 40 and 140 (F). With the new illnesses such as Valley Fever and Non TB bacterium showing up in shower heads, stay safe, 140)
Wash full loads in dishwashers and washing machines.
Repair leaky faucets; constant dripping adds up to gallons of wasted hot water.

Gas Dryer
Dry a full load each time but avoid overloading.
Clean your lint trap before each load to improve dryer efficiency. (Wash the lint trap! I found it really does make a difference) (use those dryer balls you've seen in the catalogs - they cut our drying time down by at least 15% - yes, I tested it!)

From Alliance To Save Energy

http://www.ase.org/content/article/detail/936
Reducing Winter Heating Bills

Consumers can make their heating systems operate better and longer by having an annual professional “tune up” and by cleaning or replacing filters once a month.
Weather stripping and caulking are great ways to cut heating costs by plugging up energy “leaks.”
Properly insulated attics, walls, floors, basements, and ceilings can prevent loss of up to 20 or 30 percent of your home’s energy. Appropriate insulation will not only reduce your heating bills, but also lower your summer cooling bills. (See North American Insulation Manufacturers Association (NAIMA) consumer web site www.simplyinsulate.com ).
Use foam gaskets to seal leaks around light switches and electrical outlets on exterior walls.
In colder climates with a significant heating season, energy-efficient windows retain more heat, permit less air leakage, and provide warmer window surfaces for improved indoor comfort. Ask your supplier for ENERGY STAR certified windows with double panes and low-emissive coatings so you can star gaze in comfort this winter. For specifics to meet your climate and needs, visit www.efficientwindows.org.
Allow the sun to help heat your home by keeping blinds of sun-exposed windows open in the daytime; close them at night for maximum heat retention.
Consider planting evergreen trees on the north side of your home to block winter winds.
If your home is powered by natural gas, make sure that you have a high-efficiency gas furnace, water heater, and cooking equipment.
Replace continuously burning pilot lights with electronic ignitions to save gas in fireplaces, ovens, ranges, and outdoor lighting systems.

(we replaced our 50+ y.o. gas stove that still worked perfectly with a new one - saved 10% just by getting rid of those 3 pilot lights.)
Additional Resources:

View a consumer natural gas video with even more energy- and money-saving tips from Washington Gas, in collaboration with the Alliance to Save Energy.
Free Alliance to Save Energy resources. Obtain a free booklet, Power$mart: The Power Is in Your Hands, and visit the Consumer Web site.
Free Department of Energy resources. Obtain a free booklet, Energy Savers: Tips on Saving Energy and Money at Home, in English or Spanish by calling 1-877-337-3463 or online and view an animated version at www.energysavers.gov.
Free Environmental Protection Agency resources. Obtain a free copy of Guide to Energy-Efficient Cooling and Heating which is available at www.energystar.gov from the heating and cooling product pages or by calling 1-888-STAR-YES (1-888-782-7937). Download the ENERGY STAR Action Guide 5 Steps You Can Take to Reduce Air Pollution. .
Free booklet for New Yorkers: It's Right. . . and Right at Home, a brochure with energy-saving tips. Contact 877.NY-SMART (877.697.6278) or residential@nyserda.org. For more tips, visit www.GetEnergySmart.org, the consumer web site of the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA).

Labels: , , , ,

Business' Save on Natural Gas Costs

Prices have more than doubled in the last 5 years and are expected to double again with increased demand. We also saw what happens during a major hurricane, with prices going to unprecedented levels during Katrina and well into January.

http://focusonenergy.com/data/common/dmsFiles/B_BP_TRNG_BUS_10718631.pdf


You can reduce natural gas use at your facility. This Focus on Energy action list will
help you get started. If you do not have the expertise in-house, work with Focus on Energy
and local experts such as contractors and product and service providers to complete energy saving projects.
This fact sheet identifies no-cost, low-cost and moderate cost options to increase your
businesses’ energy efficiency. Each step you take will help you manage rising natural gas
costs now and in years to come.

SIX ACTIONS THAT WILL REDUCE NATURAL GAS USE
1. Install setback thermostats or check settings of existing units
2. Ensure energy management systems are working properly
3. Install boiler system controls
4. Maintain steam systems
5. Optimize hot water systems
6. Install heat recovery units


1. INSTALL SETBACK THERMOSTATS OR CHECK SETTINGS ON EXISTING UNITS (NO / LOW COST ACTIONS)
If you have not installed setback thermostats in your small to medium sized facility, you are
wasting energy and money. Install these inexpensive units now. They ensure that you are
not over-heating buildings during non-operating hours. If setback thermostats are installed,
double check their settings and reset them if necessary to match seasonal operating hours
and temperature requirements. You can reduce natural gas use by one percent for every one
degree Fahrenheit you set back the thermostat.
2. ENSURE THE ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IS WORKING PROPERLY (NO / LOW COST ACTIONS)
If your medium to large facility has an energy management system (EMS), make sure it is set
correctly and operating properly. EMS often are set incorrectly, which wastes energy and money.
If a qualified staff member cannot adjust your system, hire an expert to do it for you. The
savings will be substantial: you can reduce natural gas use by up to 20 percent by using an
EMS correctly.
3. INSTALL BOILER SYSTEM CONTROLS (LOW / MODERATE COST ACTION)
If your building or process uses a boiler, install system controls. These controls, such as
outdoor temperature resets, manage the boiler's operating temperature. They trim
natural gas use during fall, spring and some winter warm spells. The benefits of installing
boiler controls are substantial: you will reduce the boiler's natural gas use by 15 percent to 20
percent for noncondensing boilers and up to 40 percent for condensing boilers.
4. MAINTAIN STEAM SYSTEMS (LOW /MODERATE / HIGH COST ACTIONS)
Many school, commercial, industrial and government buildings operate steam systems and will save energy by taking the following actions. For example, a typical industrial facility can reduce steam system related natural gas use by 20 percent.
1. Reduce steam system leaks. Repair leaks in steam piping, condensate return lines and
fittings. Wasted steam equals wasted energy.
2. Insulate piping and valves. Examine piping and valves and insulate them. If existing
insulation is damaged, replace it immediately. Uninsulated pipes lose heat and cause the boiler to use more natural gas than necessary.
3. Test steam traps, replace defective traps, and maintain existing ones. Malfunctioning
steam traps waste steam and result in higher boiler fuel consumption. You can reduce your
boiler's natural gas use from five percent to ten percent. Simple payback is often one year or less.
4. Tune-up boilers every three to six months. Do not ignore basic maintenance; keep steam systems operating at peak efficiency and you will manage energy costs more effectively. Routine maintenance can reduce facility energy use by two percent.
5. Implement additional, longer term boiler modifications. Several actions will further increase boiler efficiency. These equipment modifications include: 1) adjusting boiler operations by adding stack economizers; 2) maximizing condensate return; 3) automating blowdown and recovering heat from the blowdown stream; 4) recovering flash steam heat; and 5) installing automatic burner controls. These actions will pay for themselves in one to three years.
5. OPTIMIZE HOT WATER SYSTEMS (NO / LOW / MODERATE COST ACTIONS)
You can take several actions to reduce both natural gas and water use.
1. Minimize use. Many businesses can find ways to reduce hot water use. Install low flow, high efficiency pre-rinse sprayers at dishwashing stations in food service operations, replace
full flow showerheads in lodging facilities and locker rooms with low flow units and upgrade laundry systems.
2. Adjust hot water temperatures. Unless high temperature levels are required by code, set water heater temperatures to 120°F. Each 10 degree Fahrenheit reduction in water temperature will generally save three to five percent on water heating costs.
3. Insulate hot water pipes. Add inexpensive insulation to all hot water piping and reduce heat loss.
4. Install more efficient hot water systems. If you are considering a change, make sure you install energy (and water) efficient units.
6. INSTALL HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS (MODERATE TO HIGH COST ACTIONS)
Many businesses and farm operations should consider installing heat recovery systems to capture waste heat from refrigeration equipment, boilers, driers, furnaces and other
manufacturing processes. This waste heat can then be used to meet other heating or hot water needs and displace the need for natural gas. If you already have a heat recovery system, make sure it is working properly.

LEARN MORE
Focus on Energy can help you with these steps to take control of your business's natural gas usage. We offer fact sheets, case studies and technical data sheets on many of the energy saving actions and technologies discussed in this action list. We sponsor a variety of training courses and seminars statewide that are open to all business customers. We can answer your energy efficiency questions, provide assistance, make recommendations and connect you with
local contractors who can help. Additionally, we offer financial incentives for many projects on a first come, first served basis. Call 800-762-7077 or visit focusonenergy.com.

And another:
http://www.eere.energy.gov/industry/bestpractices/energymatters/articles.cfm/article_id=47 10 Tips for Saving Natural Gas From the Summer 2003 issue of Energy Matters

Inspect and recalibrate thermocouples in furnaces to obtain more accurate zone temperature measurements and help increase furnace efficiency.

Install removable insulation on uninsulated valves, pipes, and fittings to reduce losses in the process heat distribution system. (Potential energy savings of 2-5%.)

Inspect steam distribution systems for leaks and repair where necessary.(Potential savings of up to 5%.)

Regularly clean strainers upstream of steam traps to prevent particle accumulation. (Potential boiler efficiency gains of 10-15%.)

Measure and manage ventilation in the plant.

Reexamine your gas contract. Consider renegotiating terms to gain lower rates from utilities.

Minimize surplus combustion air by tuning damper settings on boiler draft fans, installing over-fire draft control systems, sealing doors, and so on. (Potential gain in furnace efficiency of 1% when air and oxygen content are reduced by 15% and 1.5%, respectively.)

Lower the water temperature in boilers. (Potential boiler efficiency gains of 1% when the stack gas temperature is decreased by 40°F.)

Prevent scale accumulation by ensuring water treatment systems are operating effectively. (Potential gains in boiler efficiency of 10-12%.)

Rework schedule of processing operations to reduce delays and reheat requirements.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy, Industrial Technologies Program, "10 Tips for Saving Natural Gas."

Labels: , , ,